In the Manuscripts of 1844 Marx explicates the fundamentals
of his interpretation of history as well as his predictions for the future
generations where the probable proletarian revolution will lead to communism.
This is the supposed goal for humanity, and Marx goes into great detail to
explain the inevitability of such a situation. In a previous post I wrote of
the Occupy movement as a change in the world’s Geist so that I may use the Hegelian term and explore the notion of
political and economic change in hopes of providing a reasonable answer. After
finishing the manuscripts of 1844, I am once again inspired to try and connect
our text to our modern day and age, but due to my lack of certainty inside the
occupy movement, I would like to describe my musings from reading Marx.
History for Marx is the story of human being’s alienation
from the life of being producers. In the nineteenth century a producer faced
much greater difficulty in comparison to the people in the modern era. Of
course the benefits are not universal; people in third world countries (or even
countries that treat its citizens like third world citizens) still participate
in dangerous working conditions and human exploitation is still rampant around
the world while in first world countries, the scandals of human exploitation
and poor work conditions are muted by the daily press. Yet amongst the
horribleness that comes from the present era, life has had numerous benefits
included. Yet it is these socialist-inspired benefits that have been keeping
the work force contained and fed. The challenge for many of the world citizens
is no longer the fear of having an arm crushed inside a giant mechanic machine,
but it is now instead the withdrawal of being taken out of the system. Our
culture has begun to love the system we work for. There is certainly discontent
amongst the system, but as a majority more people are more than willing to
accept a certain position so long as it provides certain benefits that help the
worker (for now I would like to refrain from using proletariat) and keep the
worker in place. Our new challenge for making the transition into the new stage
of history is simple. How do we live without what we have now?
The American author John Steinbeck wrote a short story that
slid into his Magnum Opus The Grapes of
Wrath, where a farmer is forced to interact with the men from the bank who
have been hired to bulldoze the farmer’s house. During the whole meeting the
farmer continuously asks who he needs to shoot and kill in order to keep his
land and home, and repeatedly hears the answer that there isn’t a man to shoot.
There is only the machine. An unfeeling machine that can take and only take,
and no one can kill it. So 21st century, where do we start?
First of all, I couldn't begin to imagine where the starting place is.
ReplyDeleteBut, what I want to say in response to your post relates back to something we were talking about in class -- the deep-seated capitalist ideals within most Americans. This idea that we are all so prone to think like capitalist really stuck with me after class. Since that class, I have had many (and some really heated) discussions with people at the start of which (though I don't even know if this is true)I proclaimed to be a communist and anti-capitalist. It was amazing how many people passionately agreed with me about almost everything we were talking about (problems of poverty, illiteracy, massive discrepancies in quality of life around the world) but greatly disagreed semantically, and were completely unwilling to say that capitalism was the problem. I think this related to Ben’s post as well, in terms of the difference between theory and action, but the people I have talked to have this firm grip on the overall idea of capitalism. Not that any of these people (including me) are Marx experts, but I think what Dr. J was showing us in class (that our beliefs and fears about the way society should work are deeply rooted in capitalism) is right. So, it seems that the question maybe isn’t where to look, but to think more meta to the lens through which people are looking, this may prove to be a larger obstacle than an abstract first step to take.